The horns of the alter- a place of protection.

In the old ages, there was a place, which the safest to the murderer- the horns of the altar. There were four horns to the altar, where the priest used to splash the blood over during the sacrifice.
Due to his holiness, the altar was the place that helped to protect the people. However, if the man was a murderer intentionally, he could be taken away from this sacred place as written in Exodus 21:14-
“וְכִי-יָזִד אִישׁ עַל-רֵעֵהוּ, לְהָרְגוֹ בְעָרְמָה–מֵעִם מִזְבְּחִי, תִּקָּחֶנּוּ לָמוּת”
“And if a man comes presumptuously upon his neighbor, to slay him with guile; thou shall take him from Mine altar that he may die”
 i am saved!

One of the most famous stories with the horns of the altar is with Adonijah, the son of David that thought he would be the king after his father. When he saw that Solomon was anointed to king, he became afraid and held in the horns of the altar as written in one kings 1:50-
“וַאֲדֹנִיָּהוּ, יָרֵא מִפְּנֵי שְׁלֹמֹה; וַיָּקָם וַיֵּלֶךְ, וַיַּחֲזֵק בְּקַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ”
“And Adonijah feared because of Solomon; and he arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.”
i wanted to be a king!
Now my dearest friends, a small question to you- who held in the horns of the altar, and they didn’t help him?
Shanna tova!

Main phrases of the post + transcription + translation

Hebrew

Transcription

Translation

בְּמֵזִיד

bemēzîd

Intentionally

הִתִּיז   

hittîz

Splashed

אָחַז בְּקַרְנוֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ   

‘āhaz beqarnôt hamizbēah

Seized the horns of the altar

דָּם   

dām

Blood

Eli@eteachergroup.com

 

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Amos 2- seven things to remember not to do!

In the days of Amos all seemed to be fine, especially for the northern kingdom!

No enemy was in the area, the trade prospered, the borders of the country were wide. Yet, the picture was totally different. This is the period of time when the morals is just a word on the paper, this is the time when the society was rotten and the rich people saw themselves and only themselves.

rich

One of the most famous prophecies in the book of Amos is in chapter 2. For me, every time When I am reading the sins of Israel, I remind to myself what I must not do in my life as an individual and what I must teach my pupils at school no to as well.

Let us look at the verses as written in Amos 2:6-8

“כֹּה, אָמַר יְהוָה,

עַל-שְׁלֹשָׁה פִּשְׁעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, וְעַל-אַרְבָּעָה לֹא אֲשִׁיבֶנּוּ:

עַל-מִכְרָם בַּכֶּסֶף צַדִּיק,

וְאֶבְיוֹן בַּעֲבוּר נַעֲלָיִם.

הַשֹּׁאֲפִים עַל-עֲפַר-אֶרֶץ בְּרֹאשׁ דַּלִּים,

וְדֶרֶךְ עֲנָוִים יַטּוּ;

וְאִישׁ וְאָבִיו, יֵלְכוּ אֶל-הַנַּעֲרָה, לְמַעַן חַלֵּל, אֶת-שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי.

וְעַל-בְּגָדִים חֲבֻלִים יַטּוּ, אֵצֶל כָּל-מִזְבֵּחַ;

וְיֵין עֲנוּשִׁים יִשְׁתּוּ, בֵּית אֱלֹהֵיהֶם

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Israel, yea, for four, I will not reverse it:

Because they sell the righteous for silver,

And the needy for a pair of shoes;

That pants after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor,

And turn aside the way of the humble;

And a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name

And they lay themselves down beside every altar upon clothes taken in pledge,

And in the house of their God they drink the wine of them that have been fined.”

What we need to remember?

and justice for all

We won’t judge the righteous people without ethics, we won’t sell or buy slaves, we won’t have slaves in our world, we won’t trample the poor people, and we won’t take the money of the poor people and drink on the account of them!

These are few good advices for the year to come!

Main phrases of the post + transcription + translation

Hebrew

Transcription

Translation

רָקוּב   

rāqûb

Rotten

מוּסָר  

mûsār

Morals

רָחָב

rāhāb

Wide

גְּבוּל   

gebûl

Border

שִׂגְשֵׂג

śigśēg

Prospered

מִסְחָר   

mishār

Trade

חֶבְרָה   

hebrāh

Society

Eli@eteachergroup.com

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Rosh Hashanah – meaning and customs-part 2

In the beginning of every New Year in Judaism there is birth of the new events and the memory of the old ones. This is actually essence of Rosh Hashanah. There are some customs that are unique to this day:

1. The blowing in the Shofar which reminds us the crowning of The Lord on the earth, the binding of Isaac and the covenant between God and the people of Israel.

2. The Tashlich, this is the day when we are going out to place with water, a well, the sea, a river or a place that we can see a water source. When we reach that place we are praying to The Lord, and we are throwing from our pockets all the sins that we had during the last year. You need to pay attention that all your pockets are empty from your sins!

no sins here!
3. Asking for forgiveness from people whom we hurt them and from The Lord.
4. Eating the apple with honey in order to have a sweet year and many more!
apple with honey

I wish you all happy New Year and don’t forget to send a card to all of your friends; you can all use this link, Eli.

http://roshhashanah.hebrewonline.com/show_card.aspx?cardId=1252838208554

Main phrases of the post + transcription + translation

Hebrew

Transcription

Translation

מְקוֹר מַיִם  

Meqôr mayim

Water source

תַּשְׁלִיךְ

tašlîk

Tashlich

עָקַד   

‘āqad

Bind

הַמְלָכָה   

hamlākāh

Crowning

תְּקִיעַת שׁוֹפָר

Teqî’at šôpār

Blowing of the shofar

Eli@eteachergroup.com

Posted in Bible Commentary, Old testament | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Rosh Hashanah – meaning and customs

The beginning of every Jewish year is in the first day, which is also called Rosh Hashanah, the seventh month according to the book of Leviticus, as written:

“דַּבֵּר אֶל-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, לֵאמֹר: בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ, יִהְיֶה לָכֶם שַׁבָּתוֹן–זִכְרוֹן תְּרוּעָה, מִקְרָא-קֹדֶשׁ. כָּל-מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה, לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ; וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם אִשֶּׁה, לַיהוָה”

“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: In the seventh month, in the first day of the month, shall be a solemn rest unto you, a memorial proclaimed with the blast of horns, a holy convocation. Ye shall do no manner of servile work; and ye shall bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD” (Leviticus 23, 24-25)
rosh hashanah

In this day, the people of the world acknowledge in the kingship of The Lord, and they are making an anointment of him over the world. One tradition is telling us that the first man had been created in that day (the other is telling us that it was in Nisan).
According to the Talmud in Rosh Hashanah three books are opened – the book of the righteous, the book of the evils and the book of those in the middle. The only book that needs to be discussed over there in heavens is the last one. Rosh Hashanah is the judgment day for all the people of the world – I hope that you all will do good in the year to come, Shanna Tova.

clip_image004
Next time we will discuss on the customs of Rosh Hashanah.

meanwhile, i want you to wish you all happy new year. you can send a lovely gift card from this link:

http://roshhashanah.hebrewonline.com/show_card.aspx?cardId=1252838208554

Main phrases of the post + transcription + translation

Hebrew

Transcription

Translation

מִנְהָג

minhāg

Custom

חֹדֶשׁ

hōdeš

Month

תִּשְׁרֵי

tišrēy

The first month of Jewish calendar

רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה

Rō’š haššānāh

The Jewish new year

יוֹם הַדִּין

Yôm haddîn

Judgment day

Eli@eteachergroup.com

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